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Context Aware Robot Navigation using Interactively Built Semantic Maps

机译:使用交互式构建的语义地图进行上下文感知机器人导航

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摘要

We discuss the process of building semantic maps, how to interactively labelentities in it, and use them to enable new navigation behaviors for specificscenarios. We utilize planar surfaces such as walls and tables, and staticobjects such as door signs as features to our semantic mapping approach. Userscan interactively annotate these features by having the robot follow him/her,entering the label through a mobile app and performing a pointing gesturetoward the landmark of interest. These landmarks can later be used to generatecontext-aware motions. Our pointing gesture approach can reliably estimate thetarget object using human joint positions and detect ambiguous gestures withprobabilistic modeling. Our person following method attempts to maximize futureutility by searching future actions, assuming constant velocity model for thehuman. We describe a simple method to extract metric goals from a semantic maplandmark and present a human aware path planner that considers the personalspaces of people to generate socially-aware paths. Finally, we demonstratecontext-awareness for person following in two scenarios: interactive labelingand door passing. We believe as the sensing technology improves and maps withricher semantic information becomes commonplace, it would create newopportunities for intelligent navigation algorithms.
机译:我们讨论了构建语义图的过程,如何在其中交互标记的方法,并使用它们为特定场景启用新的导航行为。我们将诸如墙壁和桌子的平面以及诸如门牌的静态对象作为语义映射方法的特征。用户可以通过让机器人跟随他/她,通过移动应用程序输入标签并执行指向感兴趣地标的指向手势来交互式地注释这些功能。这些地标可以稍后用于生成上下文感知的运动。我们的指向手势方法可以使用人体关节位置可靠地估计目标对象,并通过概率建模检测模糊的手势。我们的人遵循的方法试图通过搜索未来的动作来最大化未来的效用,并假设人类为恒速模型。我们描述了一种从语义地标中提取度量目标的简单方法,并提出了一种人类感知的路径规划器,该规划器考虑了人的个人空间以生成具有社会意识的路径。最后,我们在以下两种情况下演示了针对人的上下文感知:交互式标签和门通过。我们相信,随着传感技术的进步和越来越丰富的语义信息地图的普及,它将为智能导航算法创造新的机遇。

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